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Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm
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Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm : ウィキペディア英語版
Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm

Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm is an offshore wind farm in the United Kingdom by Scira, owned by Statoil and Statkraft with 50% each. Scira has leased the area from The Crown Estate for 40 years.〔〔 The first turbine was connected to the grid in August 2011. The nearest turbine is a minimum distance of approximately to the shore. The turbines are supported by foundations secured to the sea bed. The wind farm will have a total area of approximately .〔〔〔(Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm Website )〕
The wind farm consists of 88 Siemens 3.6 MW wind turbines (model SWT-3.6-107 costing €450m ($597m)), giving a total combined nameplate capacity of 317 MW.〔 The estimated actual output is about 40% of the nameplate capacity, i.e., approximately 125 MW (1.1 TW·h per year),〔〔By comparison, Sizewell B generated 8.7 TW·h in the year of 2005; while the world's largest hydroelectric plant and largest generating plant of any kind, the mighty Three Gorges Dam, generated 80.8 TW·h in 2008. Thus it would take about eight wind farms the size of Sheringham Shoal to match the annual output of one large nuclear power plant.〕 which is sufficient to power approximately 220,000 average UK homes, more than twice the equivalent electricity required to supply the whole of the North Norfolk coast. The wind farm will avoid about 500,000 tonnes per year of carbon dioxide emissions compared to electricity generation from fossil fuels.〔
==Project overview==
The United Kingdom has the largest shallow-water offshore wind resource in the world, and it has been estimated that the UK could provide over 33% of the total European potential for offshore wind energy. This is enough to power the country nearly three times over. () Britain’s relatively shallow waters and strong winds extend far into the North Sea. The development of the Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm is another step towards tapping this vast natural resource.
The estimated cost of the project is 10 billion Norwegian kroner (£1.1 bn, US$1.8 bn).〔(Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm, United Kingdom ) ''Power Technology''. Retrieved: 10 November 2010〕〔(Sheringham Shoal (United Kingdom) offshore wind farm ) 4C. Retrieved: 10 November 2010〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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